Social Science Research on Pornography: Research. The purpose of this section to provide links to past research that has examined issues related to pornography use, effects of pornography, and attitudes towards pornography. While there is a broad body of literature based on experimental settings, all of the studies here use survey data or natural setting data (crime statistics, circulation rates, etc). Our real hope is to be able to post the data, analysis code, and survey questions used for each study. This will allow future research to replicate and extend these past studies, providing a scientific forum in which the effects of pornography can be better discussed. If you are the author of one of these studies or a related study, please contact us (ssrp@byu.
Sexism or gender discrimination is prejudice or discrimination based on a person's sex or gender. Sexism can affect either gender, but it is particularly documented. Culture of Armenia - history, people, women, beliefs, food, customs, family, social, marriage A-Bo. Buzzell, T. Demographic characteristics of persons using pornography in three technological contexts. Sexuality & Culture. Few studies of cybersex have provided cross- sectional analysis of pornography use. Moreover, no analysis has contrasted pornography on the Internet with other technological forms. This is problematic when attempting to evaluate the impact technology has had on pornography use. In an attempt to address the question posed by Stern and Handel (2. Specifically, three technological contexts were operationalized from items in the GSS to describe pornography use and the demographic characteristics of persons who use pornography in three technologies: film, theater or VCR, or websites. Get information, facts, and pictures about Russian Federation at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about Russian Federation easy with. Views on Philosophy and Metaphysics of Education: Albert Einstein, Jean Jacques Rousseau, Michel de Montaigne, Aristotle, Plato. A greater proportion of people, who reported use of pornography were males, young persons, and persons who lived in urban areas. Variations in other demographic characteristics such as employment status and income, however, suggested that technology does make a difference in pornography access and, thus, use. Buzzell, T. The effects of sophistication, access, and monitoring on use of pornography in three technological contexts. Deviant Behavior. The emergence of . Yet, little attention has been given to understanding what factors contribute to pornography use. Using data from the General Social Survey in 1. VCRs, and websites. The results indicate that sex and age are important predictors of the likelihood of pornography use, regardless of technological context. Sophistication, accessibility, and monitoring also are significant, but this differs by technological context. Results are discussed in light of how pornography use can be explained by what Wilcox, Land, and Hunt, (2. Carroll, Jason; Laura Padilla- Walker, Larry Nelson, Chad Olson, Carolyn Mc. Namara Barry, and Stephanie Madsen (2. Journal of Adolescent Research. Participants included 8. M age=2. 0 years) recruited from six college sites across the United States. Participants completed online questionnaires regarding their acceptance and use of pornography, as well as their sexual values and activity, substance use, and family formation values. Results revealed that roughly two thirds (6. Results also revealed associations between pornography acceptance and use and emerging adults risky sexual attitudes and behaviors, substance use patterns, and nonmarital cohabitation values. The discussion considers the implications of pornography use during the transition to adulthood. Chen, A., Leung, M., Chen, C., Yang, S. Exposure to Internet. Pornography Among Taiwanese Adolescents. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal. Most males exposed to IP were classified in the IE. UE group. Compared with the female respondents, male. IP exposure, longer terms of IP. IP. Online sexual activity: An examination of potentially problematic behaviors. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity. Results helped identify potential problem areas for online sexual compulsives and at- risk users. These results provided descriptions of activities that could lead to problematic behavior in three areas: obsession, compulsion, and consequences. In addition, specific results were highlighted by gender differences, and types of cybersex users. As a descriptive article, the results of this study help us understand who online sexual activity users are and how they might experience problems related to their behaviors. Gunther, Albert (1. Overrating the X- Rating: The Third- Person Perception and Support for Censorship of Pornography. Journal of Communication. But until now there has been scant evidence of the effects of that perceptual bias. Consistent with past third- person effect findings, the data in this study indicate that a substantial majority of U. S. In addition, the results show that peoples support for pornography restrictions parallels the discrepancy they perceive between effect on self and effect on others. Hardy. S., Steelman, M., Coyne S., et al. Adolescent religiousness as a. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. The sample consisted of 4. M age = 1. 5. 6. 8, SD = 0. It was hypothesized that religiousness (religious internalization. Path analyses. revealed religious internalization and involvement were indirectly linked to. For accidental viewing, the. Thus, religiousness may protect adolescents from intentional. Johnson, Timothy P., and Moore, Robert W. Most of the empirical work bearing on this issue has been conducted using face—to—face interviews. Research presented here examines interviewer gender effects in a telephone survey concerned with a sexually sensitive topic — the sale and consumption of pornographic materials. Subjects were mostly white middle- class adults living in a medium—sized metropolitan community. Approximately equal numbers of males (n=2. Findings suggest that, although a weak trend indicative of an acquiescence effect was observed, interviewer gender effects may not in general be a serious source of nonsampling errors in telephone surveys. Mitchell, Kimberly J.; Finkelhor, David; and Wolak, Janis (2. The Exposure of Youth to Unwanted Sexual Material on the Intenet: A National Survey of Risk, Impact, and Prevention. Youth Society. 3. Twenty five percent of youth had unwanted exposure to sexual pictures on the Internet in the past year, challenging the prevalent assumption that the problem is primarily about young people motivated to actively seek out pornography. Most youth had no negative reactions to their unwanted exposure, but one quarter said they were very or extremely upset, suggesting a priority need for more research on and interventions directed toward such negative effects. The use of filtering and blocking software was associated with a modest reduction in unwanted exposure, suggesting that it may help but is far from fool proof. Various forms of parental supervision were not associated with any reduction in exposure. The authors urge that social scientific research be undertaken to inform this highly contentious public policy controversy. Peter, Jochen Peter, and Valkenburg, Patti M. Communication Research. Seventy- one percent of the male adolescents and 4. Adolescents were more likely to be exposed to sexually explicit material online if they were male, were high sensation seekers, were less satisfied with their lives, were more sexually interested, used sexual content in other media more often, had a fast Internet connection, and had friends that were predominantly younger. Among male adolescents, a more advanced pubertal status was also associated with more frequent exposure to online sexually explicit material. Among female adolescents, greater sexual experience decreased exposure to online sexually explicit material. Romito. P., & Beltramini, L. Watching pornography: gender differences, violence and. An exploratory study in Italy. Violence. against women. The questionnaire included questions on pornography exposure. Almost all. male students and 6. Female students exposed. No such association was found among male students. Shim, Jae Woongs; Lee, Seungwhan; and Paul Bryant (2. Who Responds to Unsolicited Sexually Explicit Materials on the Internet?: The Role of Individual Differences. Cyber. Psychology and Behavior. Recently, researchers have begun to address the issue of the unintentional exposure to pornography on the Internet. However, there is no research on the effects of individual differences on Internet users' responses to unsolicited sexually explicit materials. This study used the Sexual Opinion Survey scale and the Self- Report Psychopathy scale (SRP- III) to measure college students' sexual and antisocial dispositions. It found that samples of those high in sexual disposition were more likely to expose themselves, by clicking a message or link, to unsolicited Internet pornography when they happened to come across it while online. Further, those high in antisocial disposition were more likely to click images or links than those low in antisocial disposition. Finally, those who were high both in sexual and antisocial dispositions reported being more likely to expose themselves to unsolicited sexually explicit materials than all others. Adult social bonds and use of Internet pornography. The present study contributes to the literature by providing the first systematic application of selected sociological theories of deviance to the problem of explaining use of cyberpornography. It tests a blended theoretical perspective, which includes measures from social control and opportunity theories of deviance, as well as measures of broader deviant lifestyles, as possible predictors of use of cyberporn. A key hypothesis is that persons with the strongest ties to conventional society will be less likely than others to use cyberporn. Complete data on 5. Internet users are taken from the General Social Surveys for 2. Social bonds measures include religious, marital, and political ties. Measures of participation in sexual and drug- related deviant lifestyles, and demographic controls are included. The results of a logistic regression analysis found that among the strongest predictors of use of cyberporn were weak ties to religion and lack of a happy marriage. However, past sexual deviance (e. Overall the model explained 4. Black Russian Terrier Dog Breed Information, Pictures, Characteristics & Facts. If the Black Russian Terrier were a human version of the observant guard dog he was bred to be, you'd want him standing guard for you during the most disquieting times. An innate protective instinct is developed by the time he is a year old. When combined with the size, agility, courage, and power of this gorgeous bearded beauty, that instinct creates an outstanding guard dog who loves to play with his family's kids and hang out by your side. Blackies demand and thrive on human attention and affection, and they'll wait at the back door until you let them in because playing is just no fun without people. The Black Russian is a working dog who responds best to firm and consistent training. You have to respect him or he won't tolerate your command. Without a job to do and lacking adequate early training, a Blackie could easily become bored and destructive, and at that size he could do some real damage. He is so smart it's scary. If you feel that you can't live with a dog who is smarter than you are, then the Blackie might not be a good choice. Remember that the breed has historically been used to work for the military and police (although these days the Blackie is most often found protecting home and hearth). That intelligence means he trains quickly but can have a real stubborn streak, so you need to be the one in charge from the get- go. If you're into performance competitions, such as agility, obedience, or Schutzhund, this guy is a natural performer who knows how to work a crowd. He'll also excel at search and rescue. The Blackie is slow to mature, like most big dogs. He housetrains easily, and he doesn't need to be leash- trained as he'll follow naturally while on a leash. He's also much more active outside than in the house. He can't be left outside to live in a kennel; he's just too people- oriented. Besides, some day he could start defending his kennel against you rather than defending your home. He has to see your home as his in order to protect it. Calm and quiet, the Blackie tends to be aloof with strangers, but not aggressive or shy toward them. He'll accept a stranger that you admit into the household, but he'll take his time considering whether such a person should be a friend. However, if he feels the stranger is threatening, then all bets are off — he won't waste a moment hesitating to defend those he loves. Because the Blackie is so intelligent, stubborn, and large, he isn't a good choice for first- time dog owners. For example, if you don't want your adult Blackie on the furniture or in your bed, you need to start out right by not allowing the puppy to be in those places. He won't give up those habits once he's gotten away with them a time or two — his stubborn streak is just too strong. In some, that streak can be so deep that it doesn't allow them to compromise at all. That means the Black Russian Terrier is best suited to experienced dog people used to large, dominant guard dogs. They'll walk all over people they can intimidate — they are large and in charge. Bred to work as a partner with his owner, he is a thinking dog who responds better to logic than to force. Positive reinforcement is best with these guys. But for those who know how to train and live with a powerful, smart guard dog, the Blackie is a wonderful choice.
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