Get the latest international news and world events from Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and more. See world news photos and videos at ABCNews.com. Part of a series on: Cossacks; Cossack hosts; Azov; Black Sea; Buh; Caucasus; Danube; Don; Kuban; Terek; Volga; Ural; Astrakhan; Orenburg; Siberian; Amur; Baikal. ![]() ![]() Get information, facts, and pictures about Ukraine at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about Ukraine easy with credible articles from our. History and Ethnic Relations Emergence of the Nation. The area now called Russia has always been multicultural. The Eastern Slavic tribes, the ancestors. Berlin is the capital city of Germany and one of the 16 states of the Federal Republic of Germany. Berlin is the largest city in Germany and has a population of 4.5. Culture of Russia - history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family. Countries and Their Cultures. No- Sa. Culture of Russia. Orientation. Identification. Some scholars believe this to have been. Varangian (Viking) clan from Scandinavia, and others hold that it was a. Slavic tribe. Some historians believe that . However, despite repression of their cultural. Russian Federation. North Caucasus, numerous indigenous groups in. Siberia, the Tatars in the Volga region, and the East Slavic Ukrainians. Belorusians. The last three groups are widely dispersed throughout the. All but the youngest citizens share a Soviet cultural. Communist Party rule the state shaped and. Live TV stream of 1+1 broadcasting from Ukraine. Channel description of 1+1: Entertainment TV channel. Absolutely free dating service. No paid services. Free Russian Personals. Absolutely free online personals service. Much of that experience is. Russians and non- Russians who are reclaiming or. It encompasses 6,5. Finland. Estonia, Latvia, Belarus, and Ukraine on the west to the Bering Strait in. Georgia, Azerbaijan. Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and China in the south to the Arctic Ocean in the. Two large. industrial cities are located above the Arctic Circle: Murmansk on the. Kola Peninsula and Norilsk in Siberia. In the northeast. Arctic Circle, lies a huge expanse of frigid, occasionally. Below that is the. A line of mixed. forest and prairie with more arable soil characterizes the central areas. Russia's . Below. Caucasus Mountains and. Caspian Sea beyond the Volga River basin into Central Asia. In the northern areas, winter days are. These factors. limit agricultural production and account for the frequency of crop. The. Russia. huge forests provide for foraging, hunting, and logging. Until the advent. A lack of natural borders has meant vulnerability to. Bold. defiance of these natural limitations include Peter the Great's. Saint Petersburg on northern swamplands in 1. Siberia's rivers to facilitate the movement of natural resources. Tens of millions of. The. current figure includes several million immigrants and refugees from newly. Soviet republics. Since 1. 99. 1, a stark drop in the. Average. life expectancy for both men and women has declined since the 1. It is. largely the result of the economic and social upheavals of the. Growing unemployment, long- term. Circulatory diseases, accidents. Malnutrition, disease, industrial pollution, poor health care. Other major ethnic. Tatars (4 percent), Ukrainians (3 percent), Chuvash (1. Bashkir (1 percent), Belarussian (1 percent), and Mordovians (1. Dozens of other ethnic nationalities make up the remaining 8. There has been a significant rate of intermarriage between ethnic. The population. of Rus' in the twelfth century is estimated at seven million. By. 1. 79. 6, Russia had a population of thirty- six million, to which territorial. In the 1. 85. 0s, the population was. The abolition of serfdom, accompanied by. By 1. 91. 7, the year of the Russian. Revolution, the population had grown to 1. Famines, largely. Soviet collectivization of agriculture. In 1. 94. 1, the. World War II caused the deaths. Soviet citizens. After the 1. It is the most widely spoken Slavic. Many people in. non- Russian ethnic groups speak Russian as their native or only language. Soviet campaigns to suppress minority. The collapse of the Soviet Union opened the way for linguistic. Russian has been influenced by other languages. Greek (Byzantine Christian) in the Kievan period, French in. English in the twentieth. Along with Old Russian, Church Slavonic. Peter the Great's westernization and. Many important texts were written in Church. Slavonic and the more vernacular Old Russian, including historical. Images of Saint Basil's and those of. Orthodox history. Calendars, posters, and postcards. Orthodox churches are common in apartments and offices. It is the mark of. This tradition can be. In broader terms, bread is the symbol of life; in times. Other foods are also important symbols. Lent; the potato, staple of the diet; and vodka. Inside the. are three other cultural symbols: the plump clay or tiled stove; the. Orthodox icon in its corner shrine. While most people. Russians talk of soul. True communion depends on an opening up of. Communal. feasting and drinking also can help open up the soul. Soul is said to be. Russians into a. . It often is invoked by politicians hoping to align. Leaders of the Soviet Union, trying to. People still speak in terms of belonging by . Nationalist discourse uses this concept to. The compulsory celebration of the Great October Revolution (7. November) was diminished in scale, although it is still officially marked. Cemeteries, parks, and public. Soviet peoples. Even though. A new political holiday is Russian Independence Day (1. June), marking the establishment of the Russian Federation in 1. New. Year's Eve is the most widely observed holiday. The observance of. Christmas and Easter and other Orthodox holidays has grown since the end. Soviet repression of religious observance. The Eastern. Slavic tribes, the ancestors of modern Russians, traditionally are thought. Vistula River valley in what is now Poland and. Other. evidence suggests that Eastern Slavic pastoral peoples were widespread in. Eurasian continent a thousand years earlier. Finnic and Lithuanian tribes to the north and enduring. Eastern Slavic society was culturally distinct and. By the eleventh century a huge expanse. Kievan princes; at that time, the. Kiev on the Dniepr River in present- day Ukraine was rivaled. Novgorod far to the north. Prince Vladimir I. Kievan Rus' from 9. Byzantine. (Orthodox) Christianity to Kiev in 9. Rus'. A gradual process of the melding of. Christian practices with those of Orthodoxy consolidated the. An intricate written. Pravda Russkaia. was in place by the eleventh century. The fall of Kievan Rus'. Eastern Slavs. into three distinct cultural- linguistic groups: Ukrainian, Belorusian, and. Russian. The Mongols destroyed many cities and towns, and created a. Mongol control lasted until the late fifteenth century, although. The political power and territorial control. Muscovy expanded greatly under the four- decade reign of Ivan III, who. Mongol armies. From that time on, the. Russian state developed and expanded, with Moscow at its center. Ivan IV. (the Terrible) was the first to crown himself tsar in 1. He ruled in an. increasingly arbitrary and absolutist fashion, brutalizing the. Peter attempted to modernize and westernize the country. His reforms changed society irrevocably, particularly. European- style city of Saint Petersburg. Peter. moved the capital from Moscow to Petersburg, where it remained until after. Through further expansion during. Soviet period (1. Russians achieved political and. After 1. 99. 1, Russian geopolitical power. This history has had far- reaching. Eurasia as well as on every aspect of. Situated at the crossroads of important cultures and civilizations. Slavic groups and other peoples of Russia have. Most conflicts are multidimensional. Soviet. policies—which compelled the use of the Russian language on all. Crimean Tatars and. Meshketian Turks), installed ethnic Russian political elites and managers. Russian regions, and extracted the wealth from local production. This struggle to reap even marginal benefits from their own. Russian central control over the. Russians to Yakutia in the Soviet period. This battle over. Other. Siberian peoples are engaged in similar struggles over oil and gas. Environmental issues play a significant role, too. Russia waged devastating wars with Chechnya from the mid- 1. Islamic. movement from taking hold there, and maintain access to the oil wealth of. Caspian sea. There are few signs that this conflict will be resolved. Roots of this conflict lie in a long. Chechnya. Border regions. Russia and former Soviet republics, which often contain highly. Russian and non- Russian populations, present a. The Soviet period brought movement to the cities as people tried to. More than half. of the rural population today is over age 6. Although there are still tens of. Much of the. urban population retains strong material and psychological ties to the. Many people own modest. Many other people retain ties to their natal. After the end of the. The old cities. reflect their complex and often violent histories through the coexistence. In the European regions, Byzantine churches from the. Renaissance, Baroque, or Neoclassical architecture. These variegated cityscapes may be covered with grime, reflecting. In the wealthiest city centers, the post- Soviet years have. Saint Petersburg was built to secure access to. Gulf of Finland and the Baltic Sea. Catherine the Great saw to it that. Petersburg became a European city, with streets, avenues, and plazas. Venetian style. In the Soviet era, ambitious. Magnitogorsk, Russia's . Intermingled with these edifices are multistoried. Farther out from. Although they are often. They are spacious. Almost all the cities share this general layout. As the capital, Moscow was virtually transformed, but other. Stalinist architectural projects, which. In the 1. 93. 0s, subway systems were constructed beneath. Moscow Metro. In the Soviet period, many amenities were. Commercial venues were organized in a top. Some. goods and services were located in distant neighborhoods, although day. The commercial privatization. Soviet years has brought new stores, restaurants, and. This has. occurred to a lesser extent in provincial towns and villages, many of. The result of this. Soviet urban planning remains a source of pleasure. People spend hours strolling or sitting on benches to. Smaller urban parks sometimes center on. Lenin still anchor parks and plazas. Statues. often serve as meeting places, and a park may have a special identity as. Moscow's Red Square and Manezh are historically. Because of limited space. Domestic furnishing is highly consistent, in part because until. Among the characteristics of Russian taste are functional. The bath and toilet are commonly located in small. Narrow balconies are used for storage, tools. When guests come, all sit around one table for the. Wedding parties usually. Shoes. are remain just inside the doorway to keep dirt from the interior of the. Potatoes, cabbage, carrots, and beets are.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
August 2017
Categories |